Infrastructure plays a critical role in economic growth through innovative and technological advancement. Given the rapid pace of digital transformation, climate change, and evolving business models necessitate a fundamental rethinking of infrastructure development. Innovative construction management techniques, deep-tech-driven digitalization, and new financing models are shaping the future of infrastructure. The global infrastructure landscape is undergoing significant transformation, driven by rapid technological advancements and the pressing need for sustainable development solutions. This evolution aligns with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 9, which aims to “build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.”

The UNESCO Science Report of 2021 further highlights the global shift towards digital and green economies, underscoring the need for increased investment in research and innovation to facilitate these transitions. The report indicates that, despite progress, most countries still allocate less than 1% of their GDP to research and development, highlighting the necessity for enhanced investment in sustainable infrastructure and technological innovation. These initiatives and reports collectively emphasize the critical role of sustainable, inclusive, and technologically advanced infrastructure in achieving global development goals and addressing challenges such as climate change, urbanization, and technological disparities.